Choose the artifact that answers the current uncertainty
Prototype
Use a prototype when the main question is whether users understand or value the workflow. It may be clickable and realistic without having production logic.
Proof of concept
Use a POC when the main question is technical feasibility. It should produce measurable results, not a polished product.
MVP
Use an MVP when the technology is sufficiently understood and the team needs evidence from real usage of a releasable product.
Common sequence
A difficult product may move from prototype to POC to MVP, but not every product needs all three.
Decision questions
- Is the uncertainty about user behavior? Prototype.
- Is it about technical feasibility? POC.
- Is it about real adoption or willingness to pay? MVP.
The labels are less important than a clear question, success criteria, and decision at the end. Avoid universal seven- or fourteen-day promises; the work depends on the question and scope.
Fact-check sources
- Editorial framework; no external benchmark asserted
Sources and product documentation can change. Recheck time-sensitive pages on the publication date.